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Molise Croats ：ウィキペディア英語版

Molise Croats

Molise Croats ((クロアチア語:Moliški Hrvati)) or Molise Slavs ((イタリア語:Slavo-molisani, Slavi del Molise)) refers to a Croatian community in the Molise province of Campobasso of Italy, which constitutes the majority in the three villages of Acquaviva Collecroce (''Kruč''), San Felice del Molise (''Štifilić'') and Montemitro (''Mundimitar''). There are about 1,000 active and 2,000 passive speakers of the Slavomolisano dialect. The community originated from refugees fleeing from the Ottoman's conquest in the late 15th and 16th centuries.
==Identity and status==
The community does not have an ethnonym of their own, but are traditionally accustomed to the term ''Zlava'' and ''Škjavuna'' ("Slavs"). Since 1999 the governments of Italy and Croatia recognize the community as a Croatian minority in Italy. However, the people consider themselves to be Italo-Slavs or Croatian-speaking Italians, and the term "Molise Croat" is a recent exonym rather than their own name for themselves,〔Anita Sujoldžić, ("Molise Croatian Idiom", ) ''Coll. Antropol.'' 28 Suppl. 1 (2004) 263–274
〕 dating to the middle 19th century. Historical terms for this community include ''Schiavoni'', ''Sklavuni'', ''Skiavuni'' and ''Šćavuni'' ("Slavs"), and also demonymic ''de Sclavonia'', ''de Dalmatia'' or ''partibus Illirie''. In 1967 the minority has also been called "Serbo-Croats of Molise" (Serbo-croati del Molise).
The communities did not used a specific ethnonym, rather tribal determinants ''naša krv'' (our blood), ''naša čeljad'' (our dwellers), ''braća naša'' (our brothers), while for language speaking ''na našo'' (on our way). Another important aspect of identity is the tradition according which the community vaguely settled "z one ban(d)e mora" (from the other side of the sea). In 1904, Josip Smodlaka recorded a testimony ''su z' Dalmacije pur naši stari'' (from Dalmatia are our ancestors).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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